英语跨文化交际教学的思考

英语教学的根本目的就是为了实现跨文化交际，教师应意识到跨文化教学是英语教学的一个重要环节，在教授语言的同时同步传授文化知识。本文论述了跨文化教学的内容和必要性，阐述了在英语教学中如何进行跨文化教学。     

公共权益合理避让问题评议——以新闻传播的视角

公共权益避让是现代司法的重要理念，新闻传播活动中也涉及到公共权益的避让问题。公共权益的合理避让会促成社会诸权益的关系和谐，达到司法保护的平衡，进而实现社会民主与公正。在新闻传播活动中，公共权益的避让应注意遵循长远平衡、定时平衡和弱势保护的原则，以达到公共权益避让的良好效果。     

当代社会招呼语分析

招呼语是人们生活中最常用的交际口语.在中国,招呼语的得体使用已成为个人修养和风度的标志,并能够使运用人维系正常的社交关系.本文着重分析了当代社会招呼语的类型和招呼语运用时的影响因素,并探讨了招呼语所显现的民族文化心理,以及它在日常交际中不可忽视的沟通功能.     

Attracting Micro‐Enterprises To Learning

Micro‐enterprises, i.e. firms with less than 10 employees, are traditionally the hardest to engage in learning; they are also least likely to participate in such measures as business advice and guidance provision and initiatives to support information communication technology (ICT) adoption. Through a community‐based initiative initially targeting parents (unemployed or employed) to participate in ICT, 30 micro‐enterprises were attracted to learning for the first time. These companies had carefully avoided similar initiatives taking place locally, which emphasized business success and growth; they had only participated in this ICT skills training because of their children. The paper takes a case study approach to evaluate the reasons for participation, explores barriers and implications for those organizing similar activities, and calls for a more holistic view of owners and managers of small firms as fathers, mothers, etc. rather than just as ‘entrepreneurs’.     

道德与道德教育

通过对道德含义的剖析 ,指出道德属于关系范畴 ,并从道德起源的角度阐明道德产生的一般条件 ,进而指出我国当前道德教育存在的一些问题 ,得出道德教育应选择的途径。     

《光纤通信》实验教学改革探讨

针对以前光纤通信实验教学中存在的问题 ,本文对当前光纤通信实验教学内容及其课程安排的改革进行了探讨 ,并对今后光纤通信实验教学提出了几点建议     

Cultural Variables and International Business

IntroductionCulturegivesanindividualananchoringpoint,ani dentity ,aswellascodesofconduct (MichaelR ,Iikka ,andMichaelH 2 0 0 2 :33) .Ofmorethan 16 0definitionsofculture (AlfredandClyde 1985 :11) ,mostagreeonsomebasicprinciples ,butthereisalotofvariationonthedetails .Cultureisalsomultidimensional ,consistingofanumberofcommonelementsthatareinterdependent.Thedifferencesinculturehaveanimportantimpactonmanyaspectsofamultinationalcompany’sactivity .Thispaperwillmainlydiscusstheeffectofsomeofthe…     

Sampling design proportional to order statistic of auxiliary variable

The sampling designs dependent on sample moments of auxiliary variables are well known. Lahiri (Bull Int Stat Inst 33:133–140, 1951) considered a sampling design proportionate to a sample mean of an auxiliary variable. Sing and Srivastava (Biometrika 67(1):205–209, 1980) proposed the sampling design proportionate to a sample variance while Wywiał (J Indian Stat Assoc 37:73–87, 1999) a sampling design proportionate to a sample generalized variance of auxiliary variables. Some other sampling designs dependent on moments of an auxiliary variable were considered e.g. in Wywiał (Some contributions to multivariate methods in, survey sampling. Katowice University of Economics, Katowice, 2003a); Stat Transit 4(5):779–798, 2000) where accuracy of some sampling strategies were compared, too.These sampling designs cannot be useful in the case when there are some censored observations of the auxiliary variable. Moreover, they can be much too sensitive to outliers observations. In these cases the sampling design proportionate to the order statistic of an auxiliary variable can be more useful. That is why such an unequal probability sampling design is proposed here. Its particular cases as well as its conditional version are considered, too. The sampling scheme implementing this sampling design is proposed. The inclusion probabilities of the first and second orders were evaluated. The well known Horvitz–Thompson estimator is taken into account. A ratio estimator dependent on an order statistic is constructed. It is similar to the well known ratio estimator based on the population and sample means. Moreover, it is an unbiased estimator of the population mean when the sample is drawn according to the proposed sampling design dependent on the appropriate order statistic.     

试从关联理论角度看语用翻译

文章根据关联理论的明示-推理交际模式,提出了语用翻译实际上是双明示-推理的交际过程,是涉及到原文作者、译者、译文读者三个交际主体的动态的三元翻译,并探讨了认知语用学的关联理论对语用翻译的启发和指导意义,进而尝试将关联理论的研究成果应用于解决翻译实践中的文化、语用类问题。     

Reconsidering the Evolution of Nonlinguistic Communication: The Case of Laughter

Nonlinguistic communication is typically proposed to convey representational messages, implying that particular signals are associated with specific signaler emotions, intentions, or external referents. However, common signals produced by both nonhuman primates and humans may not exhibit such specificity, with human laughter for example showing significant diversity in both acoustic form and production context. We therefore outline an alternative to the representational approach, arguing that laughter and other nonlinguistic vocalizations are used to influence the affective states of listeners, thereby also affecting their behavior. In the case of laughter, we propose a primary function of accentuating or inducing positive affect in the perceiver in order to promote a more favorable stance toward the laugher. Two simple strategies are identified, namely producing laughter with acoustic features that have an immediate impact on listener arousal, and pairing these sounds with positive affect in the listener to create learned affective responses. Both depend on factors like the listener's current emotional state and past interactions with the vocalizer, with laughers predicted to adjust their sounds accordingly. This approach is used to explain findings from two experimental studies that examined the use of laughter in same-sex and different-sex dyads composed of either friends or strangers, and may be applicable to other forms of nonlinguistic communication.